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gpt-oss Hardware Requirements: 20b and 120b

What you need to run OpenAI gpt-oss-20b and gpt-oss-120b locally, using OpenAI's published memory guidance.

Last updated21 Oct 2026
Fact-checked21 Oct 2026
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The OpenAI model card says gpt-oss-20b (21B parameters, 3.6B active) runs within 16 GB of memory and gpt-oss-120b (117B, 5.1B active) runs on a single 80 GB GPU (Hugging Face: openai/gpt-oss-120b model card). Both are mixture-of-experts models with few active parameters, so they generate quickly for their size.

ModelParams (total / active)Est. memory, Q4 @ 8k ctxEst. memory, Q8 @ 8k ctxCheapest fit in our data (Q4)
gpt-oss-20b (MoE)21B / 3.6B13.7 GB24.8 GBGeForce RTX 5060 Ti 16GB ($429, GPU launch MSRP)
gpt-oss-120b (MoE)117B / 5.1B64.7 GB126.8 GBGMKtec EVO-X2 (128GB / 1TB) ($3,499.99, system, listed price)

Parameter counts: Hugging Face: openai/gpt-oss-120b model card. Memory figures are our estimates (see methodology), not measurements.

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