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RTX 5090 vs 4090 vs 3090 for LLMs

RTX 5090, 4090 and 3090 compared for local LLMs on VRAM, memory bandwidth and launch price.

Last updated21 Oct 2026
Fact-checked21 Oct 2026
Sources cited9
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VRAM and bus width from NVIDIA spec pages; bandwidth from Wikipedia series tables (not listed on NVIDIA pages); MSRPs from NVIDIA press releases. Current street prices: TBD.

The 5090 adds 8 GB over the 24 GB cards and roughly 1.8–1.9× their bandwidth. Theoretical decode ceilings for a Q4_K_M 32.8B model (≈20 GB of weights): 5090 ≈ 90 tok/s, 4090 ≈ 50, 3090 ≈ 47. These are bandwidth ceilings, not measured results.